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28 October 2008, by European Commission
The European Commission today proposed legislation on establishing a Critical Infrastructure Warning Information Network (CIWIN) to strengthen information-sharing on critical infrastructure protection between EU Member States.
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28 octobre 2008, par European Commission
La Commission européenne a présenté aujourd’hui une législation visant à mettre en place un réseau d’alerte pour les infrastructures critiques (CIWIN). L’objectif est d’améliorer le partage des informations sur la protection des infrastructures critiques entre les États membres de l’UE.
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9 June 2008, by European Commission
The Justice and Home Affairs Council 5-6 June has reached political agreement on a Commission proposal for a Directive on the identification and designation of European Critical Infrastructure (ECI) and the assessment of the need to improve their protection. The entry into force of the Directive is envisaged before the end of 2008.
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9 juin 2008, par European Commission
Le Conseil « Justice et affaires intérieures » des 5 et 6 juin est parvenu à un accord politique sur une proposition de directive, présentée par la Commission, concernant le recensement et le classement des infrastructures critiques européennes (ICE) ainsi que l’évaluation de la nécessité d’améliorer leur protection. Cette directive devrait entrer en vigueur avant la fin de l’année 2008.
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5 February 2007, by European Commission
How can the protection of European critical infrastructure in the energy and transport sectors be improved if no common definition has been agreed? To answer this fundamental question, the European Commission today adopted a Communication on the protection of critical infrastructure in energy and transport setting out criteria which can be used to identify European infrastructure in this area.
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5 février 2007, par European Commission
Comment peut-on mieux protéger les infrastructures critiques européennes dans les secteurs de l’énergie et des transports si on ne sait pas comment les identifier ? Afin de répondre à cette question primordiale, la Commission européenne a aujourd’hui adopté une Communication sur la protection des infrastructures critiques d’énergie et de transport qui décrit des critères pouvant être utilisés pour identifier ces infrastructures européennes.
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2 January 2007, by Challenge
A Selection of Recent Challenge Events
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6 September 2006, by Sterling Jeffrey,
Wimbish William
The paper outlines the work done at the U.S. National Infrastructure Simulation and Analysis Center (NISAC). NISAC assists the military’s Senior Service College (SSC) community in educating future strategic leaders about the U.S. infrastructure system and researching the effects that new government security policies and actions would have on the nation’s critical assets and public/private sector services.
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6 September 2006, by European Commission
The paper outlines the proposal to establish a regulatory agency (the European Network and Information Security Agency) as a means of achieving closer cross-border cooperation on network and information security in the EU.
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5 September 2006, by European Presidency
This paper draws on the seminars and discussions in the Council regarding the establishment of a European Programme for Critical Infrastructure Protection (EPCIP). It sets out the Presidency’s thoughts on: the areas of the Programme that have met with broad agreement across Member States, and/or progress already achieved; issues that require priority attention prior to the full launch of EPCIP; and issues to be addressed by EPCIP during 2006.
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5 September 2006, by Moteff John D.
The report provides a background of U.S. policy developments in the area of critical infrastructure protection, starting from the establishment of the President’s Commission on Critical Infrastructure Protection in 1996 and President Clinton’s Presidential Decision Directive No. 63 in 1998, and including initiatives pursued under the Bush administration following the September 11 attacks.
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5 September 2006, by Critical Infrastructure Protection Program
This issue features an update on the Private Sector Program (PSP), which is focused on the private sector’s role in protecting critical infrastructure. The issue outlines the sectors that PSP supports and the work of those sectors regarding critical infrastructure protection. The issue also includes information on the Department of Homeland Security’s (DHS) Office of Infrastructure Protection’s security awareness campaign and a DHS pilot project that seeks to better prepare executives for critical security and emergency preparedness challenges.
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4 September 2006, by President’s Information Technology Advisory Committee (PITAC)
The President’s Information Technology Advisory Committee (PITAC) is appointed by the President to provide independent expert advice on maintaining America’s preeminence in advanced information technology (IT). PITAC members are IT leaders in industry and academia with expertise relevant to critical elements of the national IT infrastructure such as high-performance computing, large-scale networking, and high-assurance software and systems design. The Committee’s studies help guide the Administration’s efforts to accelerate the development and adoption of information technologies vital for American prosperity in the 21st century.
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4 September 2006, by United States General Accounting Office
The purpose of the report is to determine (1) the Department of Homeland Security’s (DHS) roles and responsibilities for cyber critical infrastructure protection, (2) the status and adequacy of DHS’s efforts to fulfill these responsibilities, and (3) the challenges DHS faces in fulfilling its cybersecurity responsibilities.
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4 September 2006, by Dunn Myriam,
Mauer Victor
This volume follows from Vol. 1 of the International CIIP Handbook and analyses key issues and major future challenges for the CIIP community from a socio-political perspective. The volume is divided into three parts: Part I discusses conceptual issues and addresses such aspects as the differences between the concepts of CIP and CIIP, the approaches in use to analyze these systems, and what it is we seek to protect. Part II looks at what actually threatens the information infrastructure. Part III addresses two policy issues: public-private partnership and the need for international cooperation.
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4 September 2006, by Setter Oren,
Tishler Asher
Our paper explores the optimal investment in integrative technologies (such as command and control systems), which are a major part of defense R&D at the beginning of the 21st century. Employing a dynamic optimization framework, we find that under linear development costs, it may be optimal or nearly optimal to build military forces using a myopic, short-termed, approach. In such cases, it would be optimal to transform an armed force into a network-centric environment within just a few years. When development costs are convex however, early investment in technological infrastructure is required, extending the transformation period over more than a decade.
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4 September 2006, by James Andrew D.
This paper describes the huge gap in defence R&D expenditure between the United States and Western Europe, considers the causes and consequences of this transatlantic defence R&D gap and analyses some of the controversies that surround it.
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4 September 2006, by Hartley Keith
What is known, what is not known, and what is it necessary to know for informed choices about defence R&D? The published data on government-funded defence R&D are reviewed and assessed. Time-series and cross-section data are presented for the world’s leading defence R&D nations. World defence R&D spending is estimated at almost $68 billion in 2001. Gaps in the data are identified and proposals are made for international comparisons of final outputs allowing an assessment of the relative efficiencies of national defence R&D programmes.
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4 September 2006, by Braddon Derek,
Dowdall Paul,
Hartley Keith
The electronics industry provides components and capabilities that are critical to modern defence requirements. It is anticipated that the effectiveness of both weapons systems and the command and control network that supports military operations will become increasingly dependent upon the electronics sub-systems they employ in the future. With the ascendancy of ‘network centric warfare’, it seems certain that defence electronics will continue to grow in importance in the future, enabling far-reaching advances in military capability and efficiency. Yet little is known about the structure, conduct, performance and competitiveness of the UK defence electronics sector as it prepares to meet the challenges ahead.
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4 September 2006, by Hartley Keith
European defence policy has been dominated by politics. This paper shows how economic principles can be used to derive guidelines for the formulation of European defence policy. The inefficiencies of the EU’s existing defence arrangements are identified. It is shown that there is scope for efficiency improvements in the EU’s Armed Forces and its defence industries.